RIACS – Books & Journal Articles

This section offers links to a complete list of a recommended bibliography as well as short lists of recommended books and journal articles on research on corruption issues.

Recommended Bibliography

We would like to specially thank RIACS associates Michael Johnston and John McFarlane for their contributions to this compilation.

Adamolekun, Ladipo. 1993. "A Note on Civil Service Personnel Policy Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa." International Journal of Public Sector Management 6: 38-46.
Aderinwale, Ayodele (ed). 1994. Corruption, Democracy and Human Rights in East and Central Africa: Summary Report of a Seminar Organized by the Africa Leadership Forum, Entebbe, Uganda. Ibadan: ALF Publications.
Aderinwale, Ayodele (ed). 1994. Corruption, Democracy and Human Rights in West Africa: Summary Report of a Seminar Organized by the Africa Leadership Forum in Cotonou, Benin. Ibadan: ALF Publications.
African Development Bank. 2001. Fostering good governance in Africa: African development report 2001. Abidjan: African Development Bank.
Amnesty International. 2000. ―Kenya. in Amnesty International Report 2000, online at: (July, 22 2004).
Andreski, Stanislav. 1968. ―Kleptocracy: or, Corruption as a System of Government.‖ in Stanislav Andreski, ed., The African Predicament: A Study in the Pathology of Modernization, London: Michael Joseph, pp. 92-109.
António, Daniel. 2001. "The Challenges for Africa: a Culture of Peace, Good Governance and People-Centered Development." Asia-Pacific Review 8, no. 1: 63-74.
Auriol, Emmanuelle, Blanc, Aymeric. Capture and Corruption in Public Utilities: The Cases of Water and Electricity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Utilities Policy, 17:203-216.
Ayittey, George B. N. 1992. Africa Betrayed. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Barlow, C.H.M. "Ethical Codes for African Administrations: Nature, Content, Limitations and Required Improvements." In Sadig Rasheed Olowu, ed. Ethics and Accountability in African Public Service. Nairobi, Kenya: ICIPE Science Press, 1993.
Bayart, Jean-François. (1999). The Criminalization of the State in Africa. [London]: International African Institute in association with J. Currey, Oxford ; Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Berg-Schlosser, Dirk. 1982. ―Modes and Meaning of Political Participation in Kenya. Comparative Politics 14: 397-415.
Bernstein, Hilda. (1978). No. 46 Steve Biko. London: International Defence and Aid Fund.
Blundo, Giorgio. (2006). Everyday Corruption and the State: Citizens And Public Officials In Africa. Cape Town: David Philip; London; New York: Zed.
Boone, Catherine. 2003. Political Topographies of the African State: Rural Authority and Institutional Choice, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bratton, Michael. Vote Buying and Violence in Nigerian Election Campaigns. Electoral Studies, 27: 621-632.
Cerutti, Paolo Omar, Tacconi, Luca. Insights and Applications: Forests, Illegality, and Livelihoods: The Case of Cameroon. Society and Natural Resources, 21: 845-853.
Chabal, Patrick. (1999). Africa Works: Disorder as Political Instrument. London: International African Institute in Association with James Currey, Oxford; Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Chew, D.C.E. ―Internal Adjustments to Falling Civil Salary: Insights from Uganda. World Development 18(7) (July 1990).
Chirambo, Reuben. Corruption, Tribalism and Democracy: Coded Messages in Wambali Mkandawire's Popular Songs in Malawi. Critical Arts: A South-North Journal of Cultural & Media Studies, 23: 42-63.
Collier, P. How to Reduce Corruption. African Development Review; 12: 191-205.
Constance Kunaka, Noria Mashumba & Philliat Matsheza. (2002). The Southern African Development Community Protocol Against Corruption: A Regional Framework to Combat Corruption. Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe: Human Rights Trust of Southern Africa.
Coolidge, Jacqueline, and Susan Rose-Ackerman. 1997. "High-Level Rent-Seeking and Corruption in African Regimes." Policy Research Working Paper no. 1780. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, Private Sector Development Department.
Danevad, Andreas. 1995. ―Responsiveness in Botswana Politics: Do Elections Matter? Journal of Modern African Studies 33: 381-402.
De Maria, William. Measurements and Markets: Deconstructing the Corruption Perception Index. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 21: 777-797.
Development, participation and democracy in Africa: four essays. Pretoria, South Africa: Africa Institute of South Africa; Johannesburg, South Africa: Foundation for Global Dialogue.
Dia, Mamadou. 1993. A Governance Approach to Civil Service Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank Technical Paper 225. Washington, D.C.
Diamond, Larry. 1997. "Civil society and democratic development in Africa." Towards Democracy: Journal of the Institute for Multi-Party Democracy (First Quarter), pp. 19-22.
Easterly, William, and Ross Levine. 1996. ―Africa's Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions. World Bank, Policy Research Department, Macroeconomics and Growth Division, Washington, D.C.
Elechi, O. O.; Okosun, T. Y.; Ngwe, J. E. Factors vitiating against the effectiveness of the Nigeria police in combating the criminal exploitation of children and women. African Journal of Criminology and Justice Studies, 3: 1-49.
"Ethics, Accountability and Transparency in Uganda: Assessing Current Situation and Looking Ahead." Report on a Mission to Uganda. Economic Development Institute of the World Bank and Transparency International, Washington, D.C.: February 1995.
Farah, Douglas. (2004). Blood from Stones: the Secret Financial Network of Terror. 1st ed. New York: Broadway Books.
Feinstein, Andrew (2009). After The Party: Corruption, the ANC and South Africa's Uncertain Future. London; New York: Verso.
Frimpong, Kwame. 1997. ―An Analysis of Corruption in Botswana. presented at the seminar ―Corruption and Integrity Improvement.‖OECD/UNDP, Paris, October 24-25.
Frimpong, Kwame; Jacques, Gloria. 1999. Corruption, Democracy, and Good Governance in Africa: Essays on Accountability and Ethical Behaviour. Southern African Universities Social Science Conference 1997: Lusaka, Zambia. Gaborone, Botswana: Lightbooks, 1999.
Good, Kenneth. 1992. ―Interpreting the Exceptionality of Botswana. Journal of Modern African Studies 30: 69-95.
Good, Kenneth. 1994. ―Corruption and Mismanagement in Botswana: A Best-Case Example? Journal of Modern African Studies, 32: 499-521
Good, Kenneth. 1996. ―Towards Popular Participation in Botswana. Journal of Modern African Studies, 34: 53-77.
Gould, David. Bureaucratic Corruption and Underdevelopment in the Third World: The Case of Zaire. New York: Pergamon Press, 1980.
Gruenbaum, Oren. Commonwealth Update. The Round Table, 98:79-93.
Guest, Robert. (2004). The Shackled Continent: Power, Corruption, and African Lives. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Books.
Harrison, Graham. 1999. "Corruption as 'Boundary Politics': The State, Democratisation, and Mozambique's Unstable Liberalisation." Third World Quarterly 20, no. 3: 537-550.
Harsch, E. 1993. "Accumulators and Democrats: Challenging State Corruption in Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 31(1): 31-48.
Holm, John D., Patrick P. Molutsi, and Gloria Somolekae. 1996. ―The Development of Civil Society in a Democratic State: The Botswana Model. African Studies Review 39: 43-69.
Holm, John D. 2000. ―Curbing Corruption through Democratic Accountability: Lessons From Botswana. In Hope, K.R., and B. Chikulo, eds., Corruption and Development in Africa: Lessons from Case Studies. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 288-304.
Holmquist, Frank W., Frederick S. Weaver, and Michael D. Ford. 1994. ―The Structural Development of Kenya's Political Economy. African Studies Review 37: 69-105.
Hope, Kempe Ronald; Chikulo, Bornwell C. 1999. Corruption and Development in Africa: Lessons from Country Case-Studies. Basingstoke: Macmillan; New York: St. Martin's Press.
Human Rights Watch. 2002. ―Kenya‘s Unfinished Democracy: A Human Rights Agenda for the New Government. Online
Iversen, Vegard; Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge; Bahiigwa, Godfrey; Ellis, Frank; James, Robert. Private Tax Collection -- Remnant of the Past or a Way Forward? Evidence from Rural Uganda. Public Administration and Development, 26: pp. 317-328.
James, Wilmot and van de Vijver, Linda. After the TRC: Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa.
Joseph, Richard A. (ed). 1999. State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Kassotche, Florentino Dick. 1999. Globalization: Fears of the Developing Countries -Reflections on The Mozambican Case. Mozambique: Instituto Superior de Relações Internacionais.
Kempe Ronald Hope, Sr. & Bornwell C. Chikulo. (2000). Corruption and Development in Africa: Lessons from Country Case-Studies. Houndmills [England]: Macmillan Press ; New York: St. Martin's Press.
Klopp, Jacqueline M. 2000. ―Pilfering the Public: The Problem of Land Grabbing in Contemporary Kenya. Africa Today 47: 7-26.
Klopp, Jacqueline M. 2002. ―Can Moral Ethnicity Trump Political Tribalism? The Struggle for Land and Nation in Kenya. African Studies 61: 269-294.
Kotecha, Ken C. African Politics, the Corruption of Power. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1981.
Kpundeh, Sahr John (ed.). 1992. Democratization in Africa: African Views, African Voices. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Kpundeh, Sahr John. 1993. ―Prospects in Contemporary Sierra Leone. Corruption and Reform 7: 237-247.
Kpundeh, Sahr John. 1994. ―Limiting Administrative Corruption in Sierra Leone. Journal of Modern African Studies 32(1): 139-157.
Kpundeh, Sahr John. 1994. ―Challenges to Democratic Transitions in Sierra Leone: The Problem of Corruption.The Democratic Challenge in Africa. Carter Center Working Paper Series.
Kpundeh, Sahr John. 1995. Politics and Corruption in Africa: A Case Study of Sierra Leone. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.
Kpundeh, Sahr John. 1996. ―Kleptocracy and the Culture of Corruption: The Political Economy of Mismanagement in Sierra Leone. Paper presented at the Canadian Association of African Studies, Montreal, May 2-5.
Kpundeh, Sahr John. 2005. ―The Big Picture: Building a Sustainable Reform Movement against Corruption in Africa. Ch 5 (pp. 73-94) in Michael Johnston (ed.), Civil Society and Corruption: Mobilizing for Reform. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Langan, Patricia, and Brian Cooksey. 1995. ―The National Integrity System in Tanzania. Washington, D.C.: EDI-World Bank.
Langseth, Petter (ed.). 1995. Uganda: Landmarks in Rebuilding a Nation. Kampala, Uganda: Fountain Publishers.
Langseth, Petter. 1995. ―Civil Service Reform in Uganda: Lessons Learned. EDI Working Papers Number 95-05. Washington, D.C.: EDI-World Bank.
Langseth, Petter. 1995. Civil Service Reform in Anglophone Africa. Washington, D.C.: EDI-World Bank.
Laurie, Charles (2008). Every Man Has His Price: The Story of Collusion and Corruption in the Scramble for Rhodesia. Lanham : University Press of America.
Lawson, Letitia. The Politics of Anti-Corruption Reform in Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 47: 73-100.
Lewis, Peter. 1996. "From Prebendalism to Predation: The Political Economy of Decline in Nigeria." Journal of Modern African Studies 34:1.
LeVine, V. 1975. Political Corruption: The Ghana Case. Stanford: Hoover Institution.
Levy, Brian, and Sahr Kpundeh. 2004. Building State Capacity in Africa: New Approaches, Emerging Lessons, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
Lewis, Peter. (ed.) 1998. Africa: Dilemmas of Development and Change. Boulder: Westview.
Leys, Colin. 1965. "What is the Problem about Corruption?" Journal of Modern African Studies 3:2, 215-230.
Lodge, Tom. (2003). Politics in South Africa: from Mandela to Mbeki. [2nd ed.] Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Makumbe, John. 1994. "Bureaucratic Corruption in Zimbabwe: Causes and Magnitude of the Problem. Africa Development 19:3, 45-60.
Mbaku, John Mukum (1997). Institutions and Reform in Africa: The Public Choice Perspective. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Mbaku, John Mukum; Ihonvbere, Julius Omozuanvbo. 1998. Multiparty Democracy and Political Change: Constraints to Democratization in Africa. Aldershot; Brookfield USA: Ashgate.
Mbaku, John Mukum. (2000). Bureaucratic and Political Corruption in Africa: The Public Choice Perspective. Malabar, Fla.: Krieger Pub. Co.
Meagher, Patrick. 1997. ―Combating Corruption in Africa: Institutional Challenges and Responses. University of Maryland, IRIS Working Paper No. 203.
Mhembere, N and C. Rukobo. 1992. "Of Fraud and Corruption: Experiences of Other African Countries." Zimbabwe Institute of Public Administration and Management.
Michael, Bryane. What do African Donor-Sponsored Anti-Corruption Programmes Teach Us About International Development in Africa? Social Policy and Administration; 38: 320-345.
Munslow, Barry. 1999. "Angola: The Politics of Unsustainable Development." Third World Quarterly -Journal of Emerging Areas 20: 3, 551-568.
Nwankwo, Sonny; Richards, Darlington C. 2001. "Privatization - The Myth of Free Market Orthodoxy in Sub-Saharan Africa." International Journal of Public Sector Management 14:2, 165-180.
Nyong‘o, P. Anyang‘. 1989. ―State and Society in Kenya: The Disintegration of the Nationalist Coalitions and the Rise of Presidential Authoritarianism 1963-78.‖ African Affairs 88: 229-251.
Olowu, Dele. 1988. "Bureaucratic Morality in Africa." International Political Science Review 9:1, 215-229.
Olowu, Dele. 1993. "Governmental Corruption and Africa's Democratization Efforts." Corruption and Reform 7:3, 227-236.
Olowu, Dele. 1993. "Corruption in Nigeria: Causes, Consequences and Remedies." In Rasheed, Sadig and Dele Olowu (eds.), Ethics and Accountability in African Public Services. African Association for Public Administration and Management.
Olowu, Dele. 1993. "Organizational and Institutional Mechanisms for Ensuring Accountability in Africa: A Review." In Rasheed, Sadig and Dele Olowa, eds. Ethics and Accountability in African Public Services. African Association for Public Administration and Management.
Otobo, Dafe. (2007). Malthouse Monographs on Africa. Lagos: Malthouse Press.
Pope, Jeremy. 1995. "Elements of a Successful Anti-corruption Strategy." Integrity Workshop in Uganda II, Final Workshop Proceedings, Mukono, Uganda, 27-28 November.
Pope, Jeremy. 1995. "Ethics, Transparency and Accountability." In Petter Langseth, ed. Civil Service Reform in Anglophone Africa. Washington, D.C.: EDI-World Bank, 1995.
Poteete, Amy R. 2003. ―When Professionalism Clashes with Local Particularities: Ecology, Elections and Procedural Arrangements in Botswana. Journal of Southern African Studies, 29: 461-485.
Rasheed, Sadig and Dele Olowu (eds). 1993. Ethics and Accountability in African Public Services. African Association for Public Administration and Management.
Rees, Merlyn (1980). Muldergate: The Story of the Info Scandal. Johannesburg : Macmillan South Africa.
Riley, Stephen P. 1983. "The Land of Waving Palms: Political Economy, Corruption Inquiries and Politics in Sierra Leone." In Michael Clarke, ed. Corruption: Causes, Consequences, and Control. London: Frances Pinter.
Riley, Stephen P. 1993. "Post-independence Anti-corruption Strategies and the Contemporary Effects of Democratization." Corruption and Reform 7:3, 249-261.
Riley, Stephen P. 1998. Political Economy of Anti-Corruption Strategies in Africa. In Mark Robinson (ed.), Corruption and Development. London and Portland (Ore.): Frank Cass.
Robinson, D. 1990. Civil Service Pay in Africa. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1990.
Rodgers, E. J. 2006. Conflict diamonds: Certification and corruption—A case study of Sierra Leone. Journal of Financial Crime, 13: 267-276.
Ross, Stanley D. 1992. ―The Rule of Law and Lawyers in Kenya.‖ Journal of Modern African Studies 30: 421-442.
Rotberg, Robert I. (2003). Africa's Discontent: Coping With Human and Natural Disasters. Cambridge, Mass.; World Peace Foundation.
Rotberg, Robert I. 2004. ―Strengthening African Leadership: There is Another Way.‖ Foreign Affairs, 83: 14-18.Russell, Alec (2000). Big Men, Little People: The Leaders Who Defined Africa. New York, N.Y.: New York University Press.
Ruzindana, Augustine/ 1994. "Combating Corruption in Africa: The Case of Uganda." Paper delivered at the World Bank, Washington D.C.
Ruzindana, Augustine. 1997. ―The Importance of Leadership in Fighting Corruption in Uganda. Ch. 7 (pp. 133-145) in Kimberly Ann Elliott (ed.), Corruption and the Global Economy. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
Samatar, Abdi Ismail, and Sophie Oldfield. 1995. ―Class and Effective State Institutions: The Botswana Meat Commission.‖ Journal of Modern African Studies 33: 651-668.
Schmidt-Soltau, Kai. 1999. Cameroon: Living on the Edge of a Volcano: The Eruption of Democracy and its Enemies. Douala, Bonaberi [Cameroon]: Tencam Press.
Sherk, Donald. 2005. ―The Cultural Dimensions of Corruption: Reflections on Nigeria.Ch 4 (pp. 61-70) in Michael Johnston (ed.), Civil Society and Corruption: Mobilizing for Reform. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Stapenhurst, Rick & Kpundeh , Sahr J. (1999). Curbing Corruption: Toward A Model for Building National Integrity. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Szeftel, M, 1982. "Political Graft and the Spoils System in Zambia--the State as a Resource in Itself." Review of African Political Economy 24.
Tambulasi, Richard I. C. All That Glisters is Not Gold: New Public Management and Corruption in Malawi's Local Governance. Development Southern Africa, 26:173-188.
Tangri, Roger; Mwenda, Andrew. 2001. "Corruption and Cronyism in Uganda's Privatization in the 1990s." African Affairs 100: 398, p. 117.
Theobald, Robin. 1994. "Lancing the Swollen African State: Will it Alleviate the Problem of Corruption?" The Journal of Modern African Studies 32:4, 701-706.
Torenvlied, R.; Haarhuis, C. M. Polarization and Policy Reform: Anti-Corruption Policymaking in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Peace Research, 45: 223-240.
Tsie, Balefi. 1996. ―The Political Context of Botswana's Development Performance.‖ Journal of Southern African Studies 22: 599-616.
Whitman, Daniel. Afraid of Our Shadow: Corruption Devours Africa's Middle Class. Foreign Service Journal, 85: 44-48.
Williams, Robert. 1987. Political Corruption in Africa. Aldershot: Gower.
Wood, Steven. "Capture" and the South African Judicial Inspectorate of Prisons: A Micro-Level Analysis. International Criminal Justice Review, 19:46-63.

Akhter, Muhammad Yeahia. 2001. Electoral Corruption in Bangladesh. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Alatas, Syed Hussein: Corruption and the Destiny of Asia. 1999. Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia: Prentice Hall (M) Sdn. Bhd./Simon and Schuster (Asia) Pte. Ltd.
Alfiler, Ma. Concepcion P. 1986. "The Process of Bureaucratic Corruption in Asia: Emerging Patterns." In L. V. Cariño, ed., Bureaucratic Corruption in Asia: Causes,Consequences, and Control. (Quezon City: JMC Press).
Aquino, Belinda. 1987. Politics of Plunder: The Philippines under Marcos, Quezon City, Philippines: Great Books Trading; U.P. College of Public Administration.
Aquino, Belinda. 1999. The Transnational Dynamics of the Marcos Plunder, Quezon City: National College of Public Administration and Governance, University of the Philippines.
Arvis, Jean-Francois and Donald E. Berenbeim. 2003. Fighting Corruption in East Asia: Solutions from the Private Sector. Washington, The World Bank.
Asian Development Bank/OECD. 1999. Combating Corruption in Asian and Pacific Economies. Manila: ADB/OECD.
Asian Development Bank/OECD. 2004. Anti-Corruption Policies in Asia and the Pacific: The Legal and Institutional Frameworks for Fighting Corruption in Twenty-one Asian and Pacific Countries. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
Backman, Michael. 1999. Asian Eclipse: Exposing the Dark Side of Business in Asia. Singapore/New York/Chichester/Brisbane/Toronto/Weinheim: John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd.
Batalla, Eric C. 2000. ―De-Institutionalizing Corruption in the Philippines: Identifying Strategic Requirements for Reinventing Institutions. Philippines: Transparent Accountable Governance. Online
Baum, Richard. 1991. Reform and Reaction in Post-Mao China: The Road to Tiananmen, New York: Routledge.
Beck, Peter M. 1998. ―Revitalizing Korea‘s Chaebol. Asian Survey 38: 1018-1035.
Berkofsky, Axel. 2002. ―Corruption and Bribery in Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Cardiff, CA: Japan Policy Research Institute, Working Paper No. 86, June. Online
Bhargava, Vinay and Emil Bolongaita. 2004. Challenging Corruption in Asia: Case Studies and a Framework for Action. Washington: The World Bank.
Bo Zhiyue. 2000. "Economic Development and Corruption: Beijing beyond 'Beijing'." Journal of Contemporary China 9, no. 25: 467-487.
Boisseau, Jean-Marie. 1997. ―Gifts, Networks and Clienteles: Corruption in Japan as a Redistributive System.‖ in Donatella della Porta and Yves Meny, eds., Democracy and Corruption in Europe, London: Pinter, 9:132-147.
Brown, L.; Wilson, P. Putting the crime back into terrorism: The Philippines perspective. Asian Journal of Criminology, 2: 35-46.
Buddenberg, D.; Byrd, W. A. 2006. Afghanistan's drug industry: Structure, functioning, dynamics and implications for counter-narcotics policy. Labul, Afghanistan: United Nations Office on Crime and Drugs & World Bank.
Byun, S.; Ruiz, J. M. Corruption and politics within the South Korean government. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 9: 226-243.
Caiden, Gerald E. and Jung H. Kim. 1993. ―A New Anti-Corruption Strategy for Korea." Asian Journal of Political Science 1(1) (June).
Carbonell-Catilo, A. 1985. "The Dynamics of Manipulation and Violence in Philippine Elections: A Case of Political Corruption". XIII World Congress, International Political Science Association, Paris.
Carino, Ledivinia V. ed. 1988. Bureaucratic Corruption in Asia: Causes, Consequences and Controls. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Castberg, Anthony Didrick. 1997. ―Prosecutorial Independence in Japan. UCLA Pacific Basin Law Review 16: 38-87.
Chan, Jenny C. Y. 2005. ―Language, Culture, and Reform in Hong Kong. Ch 6 (pp. 95113) in Michael Johnston (ed.), Civil Society and Corruption: Mobilizing for Reform. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Chan, K. 2001. "Uncertainty, Acculturation, and Corruption in Hong Kong." International Journal of Public Administration 24:9, p. 909.
Chang, S. J. 2002. ―Cultural Heritage and Financial Ethics in Korea. presented at the Korea Finance Association Meetings, November 2002, Chunchon, Korea, Online
Cheng Tun-jen and Chu Yun-han. 2002. ―State-Business Relations in South Korea and Taiwan. in Laurence Whitehead, ed., Emerging Market Democracies: East Asia and Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 3: 31-62.
Cheng Wenhao. 2004. ―An Empirical Study of Corruption within China‘s State-owned Enterprises. The China Review 4:55-80.
Cho Juyeong. 2004. The Interaction of Exogenous Forces and Domestic Political Institutions in Bank Reform: Korea and Japan. Presented at 45th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Montréal, March 20. Online
Choi, Eun Kyong, and Kate Xiao Zhou. 2001. ―Entrepreneurs and Politics in the Chinese Transitional Economy: Political Connections and Rent-Seeking. The China Review 1: 111-135.
Chow, Daniel C. K. 1997. "An Analysis of the Political Economy of China's Enterprise Conglomerates: A Study of the Electric Power Industry in China." Law and Policy in International Business 28: 383-433.
Christensen, Raymond V. 1996. ―Strategic Imperatives of Japan's SNTV Electoral System. Comparative Political Studies 29: 312-334.
Christensen, Raymond V. 1998. ―Putting New Wine into Old Bottles: The Effect of Electoral Reforms on Campaign Practices in Japan. Asian Survey 38: 986-1004.
Chung, Bom-Mo. 1999.―Korean Society‘s Modernization and Incongruity Koreana 13:1 (Spring), pp. 26-31.
Clark, David, 1985, 'Dirigisme in an Asian City-State: Hong Kong's ICAC.' Paper presented at the XIII World Congress, International Political Science Association, Paris.
Clifford, Mark L. 1994. Troubled Tiger: Businessmen, Bureaucrats, and Generals in South Korea, Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
Cole, William S. 2001. ―Roots of Corruption in the Indonesian System of Governance. in Wilson International Center for Scholars, ―Old Game or New? Corruption in Today‘s Indonesia. Asia Program Special Report 100: 13-18.
Coronel, Sheila S., and Cecile C. A. Balgos.1998. Pork and Other Perks: Corruption and Governance in the Philippines, Pasig, Metro Manila: Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism, Evelio B. Javier Foundation, Institute for Popular Democracy.
Coronel, Sheila S., ed. 2000. Investigating Estrada: Millions, Mansions and Mistresses. Metro Manila: Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism. 22
Cox, Gary W., Frances McCall Rosenbluth, and Michael F. Thies.1999. ―Electoral Reform and the Fate of Factions: The Case of Japan's Liberal Democratic Party. British Journal of Political Science 29: 33-56.
Das, S. K. 2001. Public Office, Private Interest: Bureaucracy and Corruption in India. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
de Speville, B.E.D. 1997. "The Experience of Hong Kong in Combating Corruption. In Rick Stapenhurst and Sahr Kpundeh, eds. Fighting Corruption: Lessons of Experience. EDI Seminar Series, World Bank.
Ding, X. L. 2001. "The quasi-criminalization of a business sector in China." Crime, Law, and Social Change 35: 3, pp. 177-201.
Dryer, June Teufel. 1994. "The People's Army: Serving Whose Interests?" Current History 5.
Fabre, Guilhem. 2001. State, Corruption, and Criminalisation in China. International Social Science Journal 53: 459-466.
Feinerman, James. 2000. The Limits of the Rule of Law in China, Seattle: University of Washington Press.
Fleeson, Lucinda. 2005. ―Helping Armenian Reporters Dig Deeper. Nieman Reports, Harvard University. 59:2 (Summer), pg 78.
Florini, Ann. 2000. The Third Force: The Rise of Transnational Civil Society. Tokyo: Japan Center for International Exchange; Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: Brookings Institution Press, 2000.
Fukui, Haruhiko, and Shigeko N. Fukai. 1996. ―Pork Barrel Politics, Networks, and Local Economic Development in Contemporary Japan. Asian Survey 36:3.
Gold, Thomas, Doug Guthrie, and David Wank.,eds., 2002. Social Connections in China: Institutions, Culture, and the Changing Nature of Guanxi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Goldman, Merle, and Roderick MacFarquhar. (eds.). 1999. The Paradox of China‘s Post-Mao Reforms, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gong, Ting (Kung T`ing). 1994. The Politics of Corruption in Contemporary China: An Analysis of Policy Outcomes. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Gong, Ting. 1997. ―Forms and Characteristics of China's Corruption in the 1990s: Change With Continuity. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 30: 277-288.
Gong, Ting. 2002. ―Dangerous Collusion: Corruption as a Collective Venture in Contemporary China. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 35: 85-103.
Gong, T.; Ma, S. K.; Wedeman, A. Corruption and anti-corruption reform in and beyond China, Part I: China: A corruption-embattled country. Crime, Law and Social Change: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 49: 1-79.
Goodman, David S. G. 1994. Corruption in the People's Liberation Army. Murdoch, Western Australia: Asia Research Centre, Murdoch University.
Ha Yong-Chool. 2001. ―South Korea in 2000: A Summit and the Search for New Institutional Identity. Asian Survey 41: 30-39.
Hao, Yufan. 1999. ―From Rule of Man to Rule of Law: An Unintended Consequence of Corruption in China in the 1990s. Journal of Contemporary China 8: 405-423.
Hao, Yufan and Michael Johnston. 1995. ―Reform at the Crossroads: An Analysis of Chinese Corruption. Asian Perspective 19(1): 117-49.
Hao, Yufan, and Michael Johnston. 2002. ―Corruption and the Future of Economic Reform in China. Ch. 31 (pp. 583-604) in Arnold J. Heidenheimer and Michael
Johnston (eds.), Political Corruption: Concepts and Contexts (3rd ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Hawes, Gary. 1987. The Philippine State and the Marcos Regime: The Politics of Export, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Hornick, Robert N. 2001. ―A Foreign Lawyer‘s Perspective on Corruption in Indonesia. in Wilson International Center for Scholars, ―Old Game or New? Corruption in Today‘s Indonesia. Asia Program Special Report No. 100, pp. 9-12.
Hsu, Carolyn L. 2001. "Political Narratives and the Production of Legitimacy: The Case of Corruption in Post-Mao China." Qualitative Sociology 24: 1, pp. 25-54.
Hutchcroft, Paul D. 1991. ―Oligarchs and Cronies in the Philippine State: The Politics of Patrimonial Plunder. World Politics 43: 414-450.
Hutchcroft, Paul D. 1998. Booty Capitalism: The Politics of Banking in the Philippines, Ithaca, NY: Cornell U. P.
Hutchcroft, Paul D. 2000. ―Colonial Masters, National Politicos, and Provincial Lords: Central Authority and Local Autonomy in the American Philippines, 1900-1913. Journal of Asian Studies 59: 277-306.
Hutchcroft, Paul D. 2002. ―The Politics of Privilege: Rents and Corruption in Asia. in Arnold J. Heidenheimer and Michael Johnston, eds., Political Corruption: Concepts and Contexts (3rd ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 27: 489-512.
Hutchcroft, Paul D. 2003. ―Reflections on a Reverse Image: South Korea Under Park Chung Hee and the Philippines Under Ferdinand Marcos, presented at The East Asia Institute, Korea University, and the Asia Center, Harvard University, 2000; revised 2003.
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Recommended Books

Yahong Zhang and Cecilia Lavena eds. (2015) Government Anti-Corruption Strategies: A Cross-Cultural Perspective

Abstract

This book provides you with a better understanding of public corruption and governments’ anti-corruption practices. It outlines a general framework of anti-corruption strategies that governments undertake to effectively curb corrupt practices and covers case studies of anti-corruption efforts in several countries, including China, India, South Korea, Nepal, and Central and Eastern European countries. The book focuses on developing and transitional countries, where the depth and effects of corruption are especially severe. The cases highlight examples of failure as well as success so that the complexity of corruption issues and the reasons why corruption persists can be better understood.

Most of the contributors to each chapter are native to the countries under discussion and provide an insider’s view and analysis. They expose some of the appalling depths to which corruption can go. In governments where accountability is generally weak, legal institutions are poorly developed, civil liberties and political competition are often restricted, and laws are frequently flouted, it is the people who ultimately suffer.

William P. Olsen. The Anti-Corruption Handbook: How to Protect Your Business in the Global Marketplace.

Abstract

Written by the National Practice Leader of Forensic Accounting, Fraud and Investigations at Grant Thornton, The Anti-Corruption Handbook: How to Protect Your Business in the Global Marketplace provides guidelines addressing the challenges of maintaining business integrity in the global marketplace. Timely and thought provoking, this book reveals the risks of doing business in the global marketplace and the precautions organizations can take to mitigate these risks.

Rick Stapenhurst , Niall Johnston , Riccardo Pelizzo., eds. (2006) The Role of Parliaments in Curbing Corruption. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.

Abstract

In most countries, parliament has the constitutional mandate to both oversee government and to hold government to account; often, audit institutions, ombuds and anti-corruption agencies report to parliament, as a means of ensuring both their independence from government and reinforcing parliament's position at the apex of accountability institutions. At the same time, parliaments can also play a key role in promoting accountability, through constituency outreach, public hearings, and parliamentary commissions. This title will be of interest to parliamentarians and parliamentary staff, development practitioners, students of development and those interested in curbing corruption and improving governance in developing and developed countries alike.

Derick W. Brinkerhoff (2000) Assessing political will for anti-corruption efforts: an analytic framework. Maryland, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Abstract

This article focuses on analyzing political will as it relates to the design, initiation, and pursuit of anti-corruption activities. The article elaborates an analytic framework for political will that partitions the concept into a set of characteristics/indicators, and elaborates the external factors that influence the expression and intensity of political will in a particular situation. The conceptual model identifies the links among the characteristics of political will and these external factors, and traces their resulting influence on the support for, design of, and outcomes of anti-corruption reforms. The conceptual framework for political will draws upon analysis and field experience with implementing policy change in a variety of sectors, including anti-corruption. The article closes with recommendations on the practical applications of the framework.

Daniel Lederman, Norman V. Loayza and Rodrigo R. Soares. 2005. ACCOUNTABILITY AND CORRUPTION: POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS MATTER. Washington, DC: World Bank

Abstract

This study uses a cross-country panel to examine the determinants of corruption, paying particular attention to political institutions that increase accountability. Even though the theoretical literature has stressed the importance of political institutions in determining corruption, the empirical literature is relatively scarce. Our results confirm the role of political institutions in determining the prevalence of corruption. Democracies, parliamentary systems, political stability, and freedom of press are all associated with lower corruption. Additionally, common results of the previous empirical literature, related to openness and legal tradition, do not hold once political variables are taken into account.

Robert Klitgaard. 1997. Cleaning up and invigorating the civil service. RAND. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Abstract

Reliable quantitative estimates are not available of: (1) the quality of civil service performance and changes therein as the result of development projects, or (2) the importance of civil service performance for various development outcomes. Nonetheless, anecdotal evidence indicates that in some countries government performance has indeed collapsed, with calamitous effects on development. Although poor government performance is theoretically overdetermined - there are many possible causes, which we cannot disentangle in practice - a plausible story can be told based on institutional economics, using such concepts as information, incentives, and credible commitment. This version of both problems and solutions is supported by examples of successful reforms. The article argues that institutional adjustment deserves more consideration as a basis for reforms. Two practical examples are discussed in some detail: improving incentives in the public sector and strategies to combat corruption.

Heather Marquette. 2007 Civic education for combating corruption: lessons from Hong Kong and the US for donor-funded programmes in poor countries. University of Birmingham, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Abstract

Donors are increasingly funding projects and programmes that fit under the general rubric of civic education. These tend to address both targeted problems within a country and wider institutional reforms, including, for example, projects aimed at voter education for first time elections within a country, or human rights education in countries coming out of a non-democratic system. More recently, donors are funding civic education for both adults and children to help fight corruption. This article looks at lessons from two well-known models for civic education, one of which targets corruption specifically and one which targets wider civic values: the Hong Kong Independent Commission Against Corruption's (ICAC) community relations programme, and the US civic education, including programmes funded by USAID in other countries. It argues that both the Hong Kong and US experiences of civic education demonstrate how unlikely it is that donors will produce similar results with a fraction of the budget and in environments characterized by weak institutions, widespread illiteracy, crumbling or non-existent schools and inadequate training for teachers. It also explores how, in fact in both cases, corruption forms only a very small part of much wider civic education curricula based on citizenship, not corruption, and discusses the implications of this for donors.

More books

Bob Ingle and Sandy McClure (2008) The Soprano State: New Jersey's Culture of Corruption. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Peter DeLeon. (1993) Thinking About Political Corruption. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.
Robert N. Roberts, Marion T. Doss Jr. (1997)From Watergate to Whitewater: The Public Integrity War. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Bruce L. Felknor. Political Mischief: Smear, Sabotage, and Reform in U.S. Elections. New York : Praeger, 1992.
Dennis F. Thompson. Ethics in Congress: From Individual to Institutional Corruption. Washington, DC : Brookings Institution, 1995.
James L. Merriner (2004) Grafters and Goo Goos: Corruption and Reform in Chicago, 1833-2003. Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press.
Stephen D. Morris. (2009)Political corruption in Mexico the impact of democratization. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers
John Mukum Mbaku (1997) Institutions and Reform in Africa: The Public Choice Perspective. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Richard H. Mitchell. (1996)Political Bribery in Japan. Honolulu, Hawaii : University of Hawai‘i Press.
Robert Harris. (2003) Political Corruption: In and beyond the Nation State. London ; New York :Routledge.
Gong, Ting. (1994)The Politics of Corruption in Contemporary China: An Analysis of Policy. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Ting Gong Outcomes
Robert Williams. (2000) Party finance and political corruption. New York : St. Martin's Press.
Vaughn, Jacqueline. (2007)Managerial discretion in government decision making: beyond the street level. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Smith, Daniel Jordan (2007) A culture of corruption: everyday deception and popular discontent in Nigeria / Daniel Jordan Smith. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

RIACS – Books & Journal Articles

Recommended Bibliography

Africa

Asia

Comparative Studies and Country Studies

Control/Prevention of Corruption Reforms

Decentralization and Corruption

Definitions, Causes and Consequences of Corruption

Democracies, Human Rights and Corruption

Development and Corruption

Economy and Corruption

Ethics, Perceptions and Corruption

Europe

Gender and Corruption

Governance and Corruption

Justice and Corruption

Legislation, Law Enforcement and Corruption

Measuring Corruption

Miscellaneous

North America, Central America and South America

Oceania

Organized Crime and Corruption

Political Corruption and Parties Finance

Russia and the Former Soviet Union

Scandals and Corruption

Specific Sectors and Corruption

State, Politics and Corruption

Technology and Corruption

Transition and Corruption

Transparency and Corruption

Whistleblowing

Recommended Books

Short List of Recommended Books

Recommended Journal Articles

Short List of Recommended Journal Articles